For the past six months, I have been researching since I found out that it might happen, what it would mean if a Marcellus Shale natural gas well gobbles up five to ten acres of our 50-acre organic farm in western Pennsylvania. In doing the research, I was often troubled by talk about the Marcellus Shale “play.” Is that the shale formation a mile or more below us? Why would they call that a “play”?
I got some insight into this word through my dialogue with Dr. Terry Engelder, an oft-quoted Penn State geologist, who has researched how much natural gas could be obtained in the Marcellus Shale play. His are the huge estimates that have made the eyes of the gas companies’ executives grow wide as saucers.
He told me that “risking the play” of the Marcellus Shale will require the drilling of about eight wells per square mile over 70 percent of the five-state Marcellus Shale region. The term sounded odd to me because I still assumed that the “play” had something to do with the actual gas-rich shale.
Then I asked him about a presentation at the Association for the Study of Peak Oil and Gas-USA that challenged his estimates of 20 years of gas for the whole nation in the Marcellus. That presentation argued that the Marcellus region might disappoint expectations and suggested that environmentalists could be a factor in limiting how much of the field could be exploited. Dr. Engelder rejected as serious the implication that “environmentalists will somehow degrade the quality of the play.” Again I was confused by his terminology. How could environmentalists “degrade the quality” of shale rock?
Dr. Engelder explained to me, “In gas shale plays, the political reality and geological reality blur into the same continuum … as in, the Marcellus is under the New York City water supply of the Catskill Mountains and under the Delaware River Basin. In risking a play, political reality and geological reality and geographic reality are all poured into the same bucket.”
Then I got it.
Dr. Engelder was saying that “risking the play” means putting down a bet on it. The “play” is not at all a physical entity. “The play” refers to a human activity of risk taking. It is the act of risking an investment to go after these riches. In short, it is a high-stakes wager; one that the “players” think will pay off royally.
Now I could finally understand why we find natural gas companies clambering all over each other as they rush to line up as much of “the play” as they can. The shale will stay. It has been there for 350 million years. But the chance to strike it rich is fleeting. The gas companies are like fevered participants in a poker game or at an auction who better make their play before anyone else gets the rewards.
As this high-stakes gamble gets ever closer to my farm, my problem is that there is, at present, no scientific consensus that unconventional drilling for gas in the shale by a method called “hydraulic fracturing” – which entails injecting millions of gallons of water and thousands of gallons of toxic chemicals into each well bore at very high pressures – will not cause irreparable environmental harm, perhaps despoiling water aquifers that supply millions of people, including those in Pittsburgh, Philadelphia and New York City.
A recent Scientific American article reported that the 2004 Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) study, which the gas industry so often quotes as a clean bill of health, was not even about hydraulic fracturing in deep shale formations, but, instead, about going after coal bed methane. Buried within that study, the EPA noted that “hydrofracking” fluids “migrated unpredictably – through different rock layers, and to greater distances than previously thought.” The author of that article, Abrahm Lustgarten, searched for more than a year for a study that proves that hydrofracking deep shale formations like the Marcellus for natural gas is a safe technology, putting that question to “more than 40 academic experts, scientists, industry officials, and federal and state regulators.”
No such study exists.
There is no evidence that deep well drilling and hydrofracking is safe in places where people live – any people, whether living in densely populated cities, or on sparsely populated farm like ours that feeds the cities.
If bringing up the risk of lethal consequences from gas drilling somehow “degrades the quality of the play,” then so be it. We should not allow gambling until we know better the risks of this kind of extraction. The gas companies do not yet have the right to wager with our lives and livelihoods “in play” as they are now doing.
Abrahm Lustgarten’s Scientific American article about the threat to water supplies posed by hydraulic fracturing can be found here.
We’re not backing down in the face of Trump’s threats.
As Donald Trump is inaugurated a second time, independent media organizations are faced with urgent mandates: Tell the truth more loudly than ever before. Do that work even as our standard modes of distribution (such as social media platforms) are being manipulated and curtailed by forces of fascist repression and ruthless capitalism. Do that work even as journalism and journalists face targeted attacks, including from the government itself. And do that work in community, never forgetting that we’re not shouting into a faceless void – we’re reaching out to real people amid a life-threatening political climate.
Our task is formidable, and it requires us to ground ourselves in our principles, remind ourselves of our utility, dig in and commit.
As a dizzying number of corporate news organizations – either through need or greed – rush to implement new ways to further monetize their content, and others acquiesce to Trump’s wishes, now is a time for movement media-makers to double down on community-first models.
At Truthout, we are reaffirming our commitments on this front: We won’t run ads or have a paywall because we believe that everyone should have access to information, and that access should exist without barriers and free of distractions from craven corporate interests. We recognize the implications for democracy when information-seekers click a link only to find the article trapped behind a paywall or buried on a page with dozens of invasive ads. The laws of capitalism dictate an unending increase in monetization, and much of the media simply follows those laws. Truthout and many of our peers are dedicating ourselves to following other paths – a commitment which feels vital in a moment when corporations are evermore overtly embedded in government.
Over 80 percent of Truthout‘s funding comes from small individual donations from our community of readers, and the remaining 20 percent comes from a handful of social justice-oriented foundations. Over a third of our total budget is supported by recurring monthly donors, many of whom give because they want to help us keep Truthout barrier-free for everyone.
You can help by giving today. Whether you can make a small monthly donation or a larger gift, Truthout only works with your support.