Skip to content Skip to footer

38 Congressional Lawmakers Won’t Seek Reelection in 2024

“Washington, D.C., is broken; it is hard to get anything done,” one lawmaker said, citing the House speakership fiasco.

The U.S. Capitol is pictured in Washington, D.C., on November 14, 2023.

Dozens of lawmakers within Congress are opting not to run for reelection in 2024, signaling a growing discontent with the extremely partisan and dysfunctional way the legislative branch of the federal government has operated in recent months.

Thirty-eight members of Congress — seven Senators and 31 members of the House of Representatives — have said they will not seek reelection next year. In November alone, 13 Senators and Representatives announced they wouldn’t run, the largest number to do so in a single month in over a decade.

Age could be a factor as to why some people are retiring — the average age for a U.S. senator in this session of Congress, for example, is the oldest it’s ever been in the nation’s history. But according to Axios, a “perfect storm for retirements” has been created due to bitterness and dysfunction, both between and within parties, including a growing number of censure and impeachment resolutions, government shutdown threats, and the uncertainty from last month’s House speakership fiasco.

Some members are retiring outright, while about half are seeking office elsewhere. Of the 31 House members not running, 15 are running for other elected offices, including U.S. senator, state attorney general, and governor — and one lawmaker (Rep. Dean Phillips, a Democrat from Minnesota) is running for president. The other 16 House members are leaving public service altogether.

The number of lawmakers making an exit this early in an election cycle is unusual. According to Ballotpedia, the 31 House members leaving at this point ties with the number that didn’t run in 2018, and is seven more than said they wouldn’t run for reelection in 2022, and four more than those who said so at this point in 2020.

On the Senate side, the seven announcing their intention to retire is greater than in those previous election cycles: in 2022, six had announced retirement at this point; in 2020, the number was four; and in 2018, only two lawmakers had announced that they wouldn’t run again at this point in the cycle.

Even with some members of Congress running for other offices, the exodus of this many lawmakers at this point suggests a collective desire to quit the federal legislative branch because of its current dysfunction more than anything else. Several lawmakers have been vocal about the problems that have only gotten worse over the course of this past legislative session.

“This feeling that the sacrifice we’re all making in order to be in Washington, to be witness to this chaos, is pretty difficult to make,” Rep. Dan Kildee (D-Michigan) said to The New York Times about his decision to leave, describing the most recent parts of his 10-year tenure as the “most unsatisfying period in my time in Congress because of the absolute chaos and the lack of any serious commitment to effective governance.”

Intraparty squabbles, particularly among Republicans, are also forcing some members to make the difficult decision to leave.

“We lost our way. We have an identity crisis in the Republican Party,” said Rep. Ken Buck (R-Colorado), explaining to The Times earlier this month why he is not running again. “If we can’t address the election denier issue and we continue down that path, we won’t have credibility with the American people that we are going to solve problems.”

“Right now, Washington, D.C., is broken; it is hard to get anything done,” Rep. Debbie Lesko, a Republican from Arizona who is retiring, also said, specifically citing the House speaker battle.

Despite a desire to leave the chaos behind, the broad exodus of lawmakers from Congress could actually lead to more problems, especially on the Republican side of the political aisle, as GOP members who are leaving are generally more disposed to take their jobs seriously than engage in partisan shenanigans.

“What’s very pronounced for 2024 is we’re seeing a raft of retirements on the part of more institutionalist members,” the Cook Political Report’s David Wasserman said. “I think that list [of people retiring] on the Republican side will grow in the next month.”

We’re not backing down in the face of Trump’s threats.

As Donald Trump is inaugurated a second time, independent media organizations are faced with urgent mandates: Tell the truth more loudly than ever before. Do that work even as our standard modes of distribution (such as social media platforms) are being manipulated and curtailed by forces of fascist repression and ruthless capitalism. Do that work even as journalism and journalists face targeted attacks, including from the government itself. And do that work in community, never forgetting that we’re not shouting into a faceless void – we’re reaching out to real people amid a life-threatening political climate.

Our task is formidable, and it requires us to ground ourselves in our principles, remind ourselves of our utility, dig in and commit.

As a dizzying number of corporate news organizations – either through need or greed – rush to implement new ways to further monetize their content, and others acquiesce to Trump’s wishes, now is a time for movement media-makers to double down on community-first models.

At Truthout, we are reaffirming our commitments on this front: We won’t run ads or have a paywall because we believe that everyone should have access to information, and that access should exist without barriers and free of distractions from craven corporate interests. We recognize the implications for democracy when information-seekers click a link only to find the article trapped behind a paywall or buried on a page with dozens of invasive ads. The laws of capitalism dictate an unending increase in monetization, and much of the media simply follows those laws. Truthout and many of our peers are dedicating ourselves to following other paths – a commitment which feels vital in a moment when corporations are evermore overtly embedded in government.

Over 80 percent of Truthout‘s funding comes from small individual donations from our community of readers, and the remaining 20 percent comes from a handful of social justice-oriented foundations. Over a third of our total budget is supported by recurring monthly donors, many of whom give because they want to help us keep Truthout barrier-free for everyone.

You can help by giving today. Whether you can make a small monthly donation or a larger gift, Truthout only works with your support.