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House GOP Is Threatening Government Shutdown to Force Through a Voter ID Measure

The measure would force voters to show proof of citizenship, despite evidence that noncitizen voting is extremely rare.

Speaker of the House Mike Johnson speaks to reporters about the resignation of United States Secret Service Director Kimberly Cheatle at the U.S. Capitol on July 23, 2024, in Washington, D.C.

Leading U.S. Senate Democrats on Friday accused House Republicans of “wasting precious time catering to the hard MAGA right” as House Speaker Mike Johnson unveiled a stopgap funding bill tied to a proposal that would require proof of citizenship in order to vote in federal elections.

The proposal — the Safeguard American Voter Eligibility (SAVE) Act — has been pushed by Republican presidential nominee and former President Donald Trump and was passed by the House in July, with five Democrats joining the GOP in supporting the bill.

Non-citizens are already barred from voting in federal elections. With about 21.3 million eligible voters reporting in a recent survey that they would not be able to quickly access their birth certificate, passport, naturalization certificate, or certificate of citizenship in order to prove their status, critics say the proposal is a clear attempt to stop people of color and young Americans from taking part in elections.

Johnson proposed including the legislation in a stopgap bill, or a continuing resolution, that would keep the government running roughly at current spending levels through March 28 — a move that would postpone major spending negotiations until after the next president takes office.

U.S. Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.) and Senate Appropriations Committee Chair Patty Murray (D-Wash.) said that “avoiding a government shutdown requires bipartisanship, not a bill drawn up by one party,” and alluded to former House Speaker Kevin McCarthy’s (R-Calif.) attempt last September to ram a spending bill through with immigration and border policy changes in order to avert a government shutdown.

“Speaker Johnson is making the same mistake as former Speaker McCarthy did a year ago,” said Schumer and Murray in a statement. “The House Republican funding proposal is an ominous case of déjà vu.”

“If Speaker Johnson drives House Republicans down this highly partisan path,” they added, “the odds of a shutdown go way up, and Americans will know that the responsibility of a shutdown will be on the House Republicans’ hands.”

Johnson is expected to bring the bill to the House floor on Wednesday after lawmakers return from summer recess. Congress has a September 30 deadline to make changes to the spending bill in order to avoid a partial government shutdown on October 1.

The House speaker called the proposal “a critically important step” toward funding the government and ensuring “that only American citizens can decide American elections” — prompting one critic to accuse Johnson of pushing a “manufactured” issue.

“Anyone who reads the SAVE Act understands it is a bad bill,” said attorney Heath Hixson, “a poorly worded unfunded mandate that’ll lead to voter suppression and racist outcomes.”