Skip to content Skip to footer

Name Change Law Causes Transgender Candidate to Be Removed From Ballot in Ohio

The law, enacted in 1995, effectively requires all transgender candidates to list their deadname in their petitions.

A protester holding a trans flag snaps along with the speakers at a demonstration held at the Ohio Statehouse on June 5, 2021, in Columbus, Ohio.

In Ohio, a transgender candidate was removed from the ballot for not including her previous name under a seldom-used, decades-old law. Vanessa Joy was informed on Wednesday that, despite collecting enough signatures to run, her petition to run for office was denied by the Stark County Election Commission according to news first reported by local journalist Morgan Trau of Ohio. The law requires any candidate running for office to include name changes on their petition if the name change occurred within the last five years. At least two other transgender candidates could be impacted by this law, which seems to have been selectively enforced against Joy.

The law, enacted in 1995, mandates that any candidate who has had “a change of name within five years immediately preceding” filing for office must list their former name in the nominating petition. This effectively requires all transgender candidates to list their deadname — the name transgender people typically abandon when they transition — on their petitions. This requirement is waived for many reasons, including name changes due to marriage. There is no such exception for transgender people.

Joy, who was running for House District 50 in Stark County, successfully collected enough signatures for office. She had no primary challenger, meaning she was going to automatically become the party’s nominee in the district. She was slated to run against Matthew Kishman after the previous officeholder, Representative Reggie Stoltzfus, announced a run for congress, leaving the office vacant. Now, because her petition was denied, she cannot even run as a write-in candidate in the district due to Ohio laws barring candidates with disqualified petitions from write-in campaigns.

Joy, when asked about the decision, tells Erin In The Morning that there was no information that such a signature was required. The 33 page candidacy guide put out by the secretary of state does not list any such requirement and listed on the Stark County website has no such information. The candidacy petition form does not have any space for listing an old name, either. Joy provided copies of her form showing that indeed, there is no indication or space for listing an old name, as you can see here:

Vanessa Joy, when asked about the action taken by the local county commission, states that she is “one of the first, if not the first, people that this law has been applied to in Ohio.”

The law appears to have been selectively enforced against Joy – other transgender candidates do not appear to have had their candidacies disqualified by the law. It is unclear if action may be taken against those candidates after their petitions have been accepted, however; the Republican party of Ohio could potentially weaponize this against trans candidates across the state.

Ohio is not the only state where this issue may arise. At least one other state has a similar filing requirement, although the requirement does not appear to be in place in most states. Michigan’s election law includes a provision that states that name changes within 10 years must be disclosed. Michigan’s law also waives those requirements for people changing their name because of marriage:

When asked about her next steps, Joy says, “I’m still exploring options, but my hope is that I can get legal representation to challenge the wording of this law and make it more inclusive to trans folx. The law already has an exception for changing names via marriage, and for people who have already notified voters of the name change on previous petitions.”

This piece was republished with permission from Erin In The Morning.

Help us Prepare for Trump’s Day One

Trump is busy getting ready for Day One of his presidency – but so is Truthout.

Trump has made it no secret that he is planning a demolition-style attack on both specific communities and democracy as a whole, beginning on his first day in office. With over 25 executive orders and directives queued up for January 20, he’s promised to “launch the largest deportation program in American history,” roll back anti-discrimination protections for transgender students, and implement a “drill, drill, drill” approach to ramp up oil and gas extraction.

Organizations like Truthout are also being threatened by legislation like HR 9495, the “nonprofit killer bill” that would allow the Treasury Secretary to declare any nonprofit a “terrorist-supporting organization” and strip its tax-exempt status without due process. Progressive media like Truthout that has courageously focused on reporting on Israel’s genocide in Gaza are in the bill’s crosshairs.

As journalists, we have a responsibility to look at hard realities and communicate them to you. We hope that you, like us, can use this information to prepare for what’s to come.

And if you feel uncertain about what to do in the face of a second Trump administration, we invite you to be an indispensable part of Truthout’s preparations.

In addition to covering the widespread onslaught of draconian policy, we’re shoring up our resources for what might come next for progressive media: bad-faith lawsuits from far-right ghouls, legislation that seeks to strip us of our ability to receive tax-deductible donations, and further throttling of our reach on social media platforms owned by Trump’s sycophants.

We’re preparing right now for Trump’s Day One: building a brave coalition of movement media; reaching out to the activists, academics, and thinkers we trust to shine a light on the inner workings of authoritarianism; and planning to use journalism as a tool to equip movements to protect the people, lands, and principles most vulnerable to Trump’s destruction.

We urgently need your help to prepare. As you know, our December fundraiser is our most important of the year and will determine the scale of work we’ll be able to do in 2025. We’ve set two goals: to raise $81,000 in one-time donations and to add 1250 new monthly donors by midnight on December 31.

Today, we’re asking all of our readers to start a monthly donation or make a one-time donation – as a commitment to stand with us on day one of Trump’s presidency, and every day after that, as we produce journalism that combats authoritarianism, censorship, injustice, and misinformation. You’re an essential part of our future – please join the movement by making a tax-deductible donation today.

If you have the means to make a substantial gift, please dig deep during this critical time!

With gratitude and resolve,

Maya, Negin, Saima, and Ziggy