Skip to content Skip to footer

What Trump Means for the Economy

Donald Trump and congressional Republicans will be able to pass an agenda that puts middle-class Americans at risk.

Part of the Series

We must brace ourselves for some serious economic changes in America.

For the first time since 2006, the Republicans control the presidency, the Senate and the House of Representatives. There is almost no limit on executive authority in this situation and the primary constraint on legislation is the extent to which Donald Trump and congressional Republicans disagree. For some GOP priorities, it will be necessary to get 60 votes in the Senate, but this seems unlikely to stop much: If necessary, the Republicans in the Senate can change the filibuster rules so that Democrats have less power to object to legislation.

However, President-elect Trump and the influential House Republicans do not see eye-to-eye on some big issues. So what exactly should we expect to see in terms of domestic economic and financial policies?

First, we can expect an enormous tax cut that will be tilted towards people at the upper end of the income distribution. On this point, President-elect Trump and the House leadership are in complete agreement. Some version of this Trump plan will pass without much difficulty.

To see more stories like this, visit Moyers & Company at Truthout.

This means America will see a large increase in the deficit and the national debt (see these projections for details). Republicans will justify this plan with the assumption that tax cuts for the wealthy will produce a higher rate of economic growth. This assumption, which was also made by the George W. Bush administration when it put tax cuts in place in the early 2000s, will again prove unrealistic.

Second, President-elect Trump will want more federal government spending, including to build his wall with Mexico and also for infrastructure and other initiatives (including military-related ones). House Republicans will be less enthusiastic, but this spending will also likely pass without too much difficulty. This will further increase the budget deficit and the national debt. The effect that this will have long term on economic growth and the number of well-paying jobs remains to be seen.

Third, House Republicans have cued up a large wish list on financial deregulation, which includes plans to remove nearly all of the safeguards that were put in place after the financial crisis of 2008. Mr. Trump will likely embrace this with enthusiasm.

The political rhetoric around this mix will sound a lot like what we heard when George W. Bush was elected in 2000. The policies will be justified with extremely optimistic projections — and the Congressional Budget Office’s independent thinking will come under great pressure from ideologues in Congress.

The Trump agenda does not end here. It is also likely to include initiatives effectively rolling back the coverage provided by the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare), as well as further restrictions on legal immigration and efforts to deport immigrants that already reside in the United States. Trump, through executive action, will likely lead the way on these issues.

Some elements of his policy agenda will take a little longer. The Federal Reserve Board of Governors — and the Federal Reserve System — will be brought more directly under Washington’s political control. The Trump presidency will likely mark the end of the Fed’s independence. In the short term, this will keep monetary policy on the easy side (i.e., low interest rates). But we can expect significant inflation in the future, as well as monetary policy geared to ensure the reelection of politicians.

The independent financial regulatory agencies that keep an eye on Wall Street will also succumb to political pressure, either through budget cuts, changes in the personnel in charge, or both. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) will all see changes that move us toward more financial deregulation. In the short-run, this will mean more credit on easier terms, at least for large financial firms. But over a longer period of time, we are likely to experience another serious financial crisis with global implications.

All in all, we should expect Trump’s economic agenda to double down on the policies put in place under George W. Bush: Big tax cuts, runaway spending and financial deregulation. At best, most Americans will see their incomes stagnate. But we will also likely see a severe recession and financial crash of some variety during the coming years. In sum, the American middle class will be crushed.

Truthout Is Preparing to Meet Trump’s Agenda With Resistance at Every Turn

Dear Truthout Community,

If you feel rage, despondency, confusion and deep fear today, you are not alone. We’re feeling it too. We are heartsick. Facing down Trump’s fascist agenda, we are desperately worried about the most vulnerable people among us, including our loved ones and everyone in the Truthout community, and our minds are racing a million miles a minute to try to map out all that needs to be done.

We must give ourselves space to grieve and feel our fear, feel our rage, and keep in the forefront of our mind the stark truth that millions of real human lives are on the line. And simultaneously, we’ve got to get to work, take stock of our resources, and prepare to throw ourselves full force into the movement.

Journalism is a linchpin of that movement. Even as we are reeling, we’re summoning up all the energy we can to face down what’s coming, because we know that one of the sharpest weapons against fascism is publishing the truth.

There are many terrifying planks to the Trump agenda, and we plan to devote ourselves to reporting thoroughly on each one and, crucially, covering the movements resisting them. We also recognize that Trump is a dire threat to journalism itself, and that we must take this seriously from the outset.

Last week, the four of us sat down to have some hard but necessary conversations about Truthout under a Trump presidency. How would we defend our publication from an avalanche of far right lawsuits that seek to bankrupt us? How would we keep our reporters safe if they need to cover outbreaks of political violence, or if they are targeted by authorities? How will we urgently produce the practical analysis, tools and movement coverage that you need right now — breaking through our normal routines to meet a terrifying moment in ways that best serve you?

It will be a tough, scary four years to produce social justice-driven journalism. We need to deliver news, strategy, liberatory ideas, tools and movement-sparking solutions with a force that we never have had to before. And at the same time, we desperately need to protect our ability to do so.

We know this is such a painful moment and donations may understandably be the last thing on your mind. But we must ask for your support, which is needed in a new and urgent way.

We promise we will kick into an even higher gear to give you truthful news that cuts against the disinformation and vitriol and hate and violence. We promise to publish analyses that will serve the needs of the movements we all rely on to survive the next four years, and even build for the future. We promise to be responsive, to recognize you as members of our community with a vital stake and voice in this work.

Please dig deep if you can, but a donation of any amount will be a truly meaningful and tangible action in this cataclysmic historical moment. We are presently looking for 253 new monthly donors in the next 3 days.

We’re with you. Let’s do all we can to move forward together.

With love, rage, and solidarity,

Maya, Negin, Saima, and Ziggy