Skip to content Skip to footer

Louisiana Moves to Classify Abortion Pills as “Controlled Dangerous Substances”

A person found with the pills without a prescription could be convicted of a felony, facing up to 10 years in prison.

A patient checks in for her appointment at a Planned Parenthood Abortion clinic in West Palm Beach, Florida, on July 14, 2022.

Ignoring the pleas of nearly 300 doctors and other healthcare professionals, the Republican-controlled Lousiana state House on Tuesday was poised to vote on a bill that would reclassify two drugs used in medication abortions as “controlled dangerous substances” — and potentially limiting healthcare providers’ access to the frequently prescribed pills.

Senate Bill 276, originally proposed by state Sen. Thomas Pressly (R-38), centers on making it a crime in the state to use the pills to induce an abortion “on an unsuspecting pregnant mother without her knowledge or consent,” but after its passage in the Senate, Pressly added amendments to reclassify mifepristone and misoprostol.

Under the legislation, a person found with the pills without a prescription could be convicted of a felony, punishable with up to 10 years in prison.

Healthcare workers across Louisiana have called on Pressly to reconsider his amendments, which were co-written by the powerful pro-forced pregnancy group Louisiana Right to Life, and have warned they could dangerously delay or eliminate care for other health conditions for which the medications are prescribed.

“Mischaracterizing misoprostol, a drug routinely and safely used on labor units throughout the state, as a dangerous drug of abuse creates confusion and misinformation, and harms women seeking high quality maternal care,” wrote more than 280 health professionals in a recent letter to Landry.

The doctors emphasized that with one of the country’s most stringent abortion bans in place in Louisiana, healthcare workers have not recently been prescribing misoprostol for abortion care.

But the drug is used on a daily basis in the state’s hospitals and doctor’s offices, they said, to treat people who have suffered miscarriages, to induce labor, to prepare the cervix for intrauterine device (IUD) insertions, and to stop postpartum hemorrhaging — the third leading cause of maternal mortality.

“Misoprostol is such a literal life-saver,” New Orleans OB-GYN Dr. Nicole Freehill told Rolling Stone on Tuesday. “It’s a very inexpensive medication and very effective at preventing hemorrhage, for IUD insertions, for endometrial biopsies, to prep a patient’s cervix when they have a miscarriage. It’s utilized for so many things and on a very regular basis.”

State Rep. Mandie Landry (D-91) called the effort to reclassify mifepristone and misoprostol as dangerous drugs “harmful and malicious.”

“It is purely the product of Louisiana Right to Life and their politics,” Landry told Rolling Stone. “Doctors and common sense are all against it.”

The Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee (DLCC) said that the “first-in-the-nation” bill would further endanger pregnant people in a state where a near-total abortion ban has already “ravaged reproductive healthcare.”

A report released in March by Physicians for Human Rights showed that unnecessary cesarean sections have been performed more frequently under the ban in cases of preterm labor, in order “to preserve the appearance of not doing an abortion” and to protect physicians from potential prosecutions. The pregnant patients were not given a choice regarding whether to have the major abdominal surgery. Doctors in the state have also begun delaying routine prenatal care until the second trimester to avoid suspicion, in the case of a miscarriage, that they performed an abortion.

“Patients across the country should be put on notice — we know Republicans across the country will soon feel emboldened to follow in Louisiana’s footsteps and criminalize abortion medication too,” said Ahbi Rahman, communications director for the DLCC. “The DLCC will continue to sound the alarm on egregious attacks on women and healthcare providers — in Louisiana and across the nation. State legislatures are the battlegrounds determining the whole spectrum of reproductive care.”

On Monday, the Louisiana Society of Addiction Medicine submitted a letter to state House Speaker Phillip R. DeVillier (R-41), saying Pressly’s proposal “goes against the spirit of the drug scheduling system, which is designed to classify drugs based upon their danger, potential for misuse, and medical benefits.”

“Simply put, S.B. 276 represents a clear and worrying interference in the patient-clinician relationship that will negatively impact populations that we serve,” said the group.

We’re not backing down in the face of Trump’s threats.

As Donald Trump is inaugurated a second time, independent media organizations are faced with urgent mandates: Tell the truth more loudly than ever before. Do that work even as our standard modes of distribution (such as social media platforms) are being manipulated and curtailed by forces of fascist repression and ruthless capitalism. Do that work even as journalism and journalists face targeted attacks, including from the government itself. And do that work in community, never forgetting that we’re not shouting into a faceless void – we’re reaching out to real people amid a life-threatening political climate.

Our task is formidable, and it requires us to ground ourselves in our principles, remind ourselves of our utility, dig in and commit.

As a dizzying number of corporate news organizations – either through need or greed – rush to implement new ways to further monetize their content, and others acquiesce to Trump’s wishes, now is a time for movement media-makers to double down on community-first models.

At Truthout, we are reaffirming our commitments on this front: We won’t run ads or have a paywall because we believe that everyone should have access to information, and that access should exist without barriers and free of distractions from craven corporate interests. We recognize the implications for democracy when information-seekers click a link only to find the article trapped behind a paywall or buried on a page with dozens of invasive ads. The laws of capitalism dictate an unending increase in monetization, and much of the media simply follows those laws. Truthout and many of our peers are dedicating ourselves to following other paths – a commitment which feels vital in a moment when corporations are evermore overtly embedded in government.

Over 80 percent of Truthout‘s funding comes from small individual donations from our community of readers, and the remaining 20 percent comes from a handful of social justice-oriented foundations. Over a third of our total budget is supported by recurring monthly donors, many of whom give because they want to help us keep Truthout barrier-free for everyone.

You can help by giving today. Whether you can make a small monthly donation or a larger gift, Truthout only works with your support.