Skip to content Skip to footer
|

The Nasty Fallout From North Carolina’s Powerful Hog Industry

What smells more — the politics or the pigs?

Part of the Series

A recent editorial in The New York Times on the problem of hog waste in North Carolina nicely illustrates the ugly, long-term consequences of unchecked money in politics.

In eastern North Carolina, the Times editorial board writes, “giant pools of bright pink sludge” dot the landscape. They are waste lagoons, places where industrial farms in North Carolina dump billions of gallons of (weak stomach warning) untreated pig urine and feces. North Carolina is home to 8.9 million hogs, making it the second largest pork producer in the nation. Fourteen of these lagoons flooded after Hurricane Matthew, leading to a host of potential problems, including the contamination of groundwater, which is what about 3 million North Carolinians rely on to drink.

To see more stories like this, visit Moyers & Company at Truthout.

The story reminded us of a trip Bill Moyers took to the state in 1999 to better understand the powerful hog industry there for a program called Free Speech for Sale. Despite massive growth in the 1980s and 90s, corporate hog farms continued to dispose of the waste from millions of hogs in the same way small, independent farms had before: collecting it in lagoons, then spraying it onto nearby fields. While the hogs were great for the state financially, they were lousy neighbors.

Watch the segment:

When Bill visited the state in 1999, he met Cindy Watson, a Republican member of the North Carolina General Assembly. After her constituents complained about the smell of the pig waste, along with its effect on drinking water, she pushed the industry to clean up its act.

She helped pass a moratorium in 1997 to limit the growth of hog farms until the industry came up with a better way to dispose of the pig waste. But when she was up for re-election, she was viciously attacked through an extensive advertising campaign, financed by Farmers For Fairness, a cover for a consortium of corporate hog interests. She lost.

Three months after Bill’s report aired, North Carolina was hit by Hurricane Floyd, which dumped 19 inches of rain on the state, causing the lagoons to flood. As The New York Times reported at the time, “feces and urine soaked the terrain and flowed into rivers from the overburdened waste pits the industry calls lagoons,” adding that “waste from the farms is expected to keep leaching into the water supply until next spring.”

Given the influence of the hog industry, perhaps it’s not surprising that all these years later, problems remain, as The Times described in its recent op-ed:

In states where hog farmers use waste lagoons, like North Carolina and Illinois, flooding is a serious hazard that may become more frequent as climate change leads to more severe storms. Even under normal conditions, lagoons can produce dangerous gases, noxious smells and dust containing hog waste. People living near these lagoons are at increased risk of asthma, diarrhea, eye irritation, depression and other health problems.

While North Carolina no longer allows lagoons to be constructed for pig waste, some 4,000 built before 1997 remain in active use. The Times writes that North Carolina State University has found several safer ways to get rid of all that waste. They conclude, “Unless North Carolina and other states require agriculture companies to change their waste-disposal methods, what happened after Hurricane Matthew will happen again.”

And let’s face it, that stinks.

Truthout Is Preparing to Meet Trump’s Agenda With Resistance at Every Turn

Dear Truthout Community,

If you feel rage, despondency, confusion and deep fear today, you are not alone. We’re feeling it too. We are heartsick. Facing down Trump’s fascist agenda, we are desperately worried about the most vulnerable people among us, including our loved ones and everyone in the Truthout community, and our minds are racing a million miles a minute to try to map out all that needs to be done.

We must give ourselves space to grieve and feel our fear, feel our rage, and keep in the forefront of our mind the stark truth that millions of real human lives are on the line. And simultaneously, we’ve got to get to work, take stock of our resources, and prepare to throw ourselves full force into the movement.

Journalism is a linchpin of that movement. Even as we are reeling, we’re summoning up all the energy we can to face down what’s coming, because we know that one of the sharpest weapons against fascism is publishing the truth.

There are many terrifying planks to the Trump agenda, and we plan to devote ourselves to reporting thoroughly on each one and, crucially, covering the movements resisting them. We also recognize that Trump is a dire threat to journalism itself, and that we must take this seriously from the outset.

Last week, the four of us sat down to have some hard but necessary conversations about Truthout under a Trump presidency. How would we defend our publication from an avalanche of far right lawsuits that seek to bankrupt us? How would we keep our reporters safe if they need to cover outbreaks of political violence, or if they are targeted by authorities? How will we urgently produce the practical analysis, tools and movement coverage that you need right now — breaking through our normal routines to meet a terrifying moment in ways that best serve you?

It will be a tough, scary four years to produce social justice-driven journalism. We need to deliver news, strategy, liberatory ideas, tools and movement-sparking solutions with a force that we never have had to before. And at the same time, we desperately need to protect our ability to do so.

We know this is such a painful moment and donations may understandably be the last thing on your mind. But we must ask for your support, which is needed in a new and urgent way.

We promise we will kick into an even higher gear to give you truthful news that cuts against the disinformation and vitriol and hate and violence. We promise to publish analyses that will serve the needs of the movements we all rely on to survive the next four years, and even build for the future. We promise to be responsive, to recognize you as members of our community with a vital stake and voice in this work.

Please dig deep if you can, but a donation of any amount will be a truly meaningful and tangible action in this cataclysmic historical moment.

We’re with you. Let’s do all we can to move forward together.

With love, rage, and solidarity,

Maya, Negin, Saima, and Ziggy