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Yunseo Chung, a junior at Columbia University, sued U.S. President Donald Trump and other top officials in the Southern District of New York on Monday, challenging “the government’s shocking overreach in seeking to deport a college student… who is a lawful permanent resident of this country, because of her protected speech.”
The 21-year-old, who moved from South Korea to the United States with her family at age 7, participated in some student protests on Columbia’s campus “related to Israel’s military campaign in Gaza and the devastating toll it has taken on Palestinian civilians,” states the complaint. “Chung has not made public statements to the press or otherwise assumed a high-profile role in these protests. She was, rather, one of a large group of college students raising, expressing, and discussing shared concerns.”
Earlier this month, she was arrested by the New York Police Department at a student sit-in “to protest what she believed to be the excessive punishments meted out by the Columbia administration to student protesters facing campus disciplinary proceedings,” the document details. “Mere days later… the federal government began a series of unlawful efforts to arrest, detain, and remove Ms. Chung from the country because of her protected speech.”
The suit asserts that Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s (ICE) “shocking actions against Ms. Chung form part of a larger pattern of attempted U.S. government repression of constitutionally protected protest activity and other forms of speech,” specifically, “university students who speak out in solidarity with Palestinians and who are critical of the Israeli government’s ongoing military campaign in Gaza or the pro-Israeli policies of the U.S. government and other U.S. institutions.”
Professors at other U.S. universities called the Trump administration’s targeting of Chung ” frightening” and “absolutely chilling to free speech.”
Trump wants to deport a 21-year-old Korean-American Columbia student who hasn't lived in Korea since age 7. Her offense? Protesting against Israel. She allegedly posted fliers that pictured members of Columbia's board as “wanted for complicity in genocide.”https://t.co/0MhG2oDxyT
— Kenneth Roth (@KenRoth) March 24, 2025
In addition to Trump, Chung is suing Secretary of State Marco Rubio, U.S. Attorney General Pam Bondi, Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem, acting ICE Director Todd Lyons, and William Joyce, head of ICE’s field office in New York. Her lawyers are seeking a temporary restraining order “barring the government from detaining her based on her protected speech and in the absence of independent, legitimate grounds.”
Naz Ahmad, one of Chung’s lawyers and co-director of Creating Law Enforcement Accountability & Responsibility (CLEAR), told The New York Times that the Trump administration’s “efforts to punish and suppress speech it disagrees with smack of McCarthyism.”
“Like many thousands of students nationwide, Yunseo raised her voice against what is happening in Gaza and in support of fellow students facing unfair discipline,” Ahmad added. “It can’t be the case that a straight-A student who has lived here most of her life can be whisked away and potentially deported, all because she dares to speak up.”
The newspaper noted how Chung’s case resembles that of Mahmoud Khalil, a permanent resident arrested earlier this month after helping lead protests at Columbia, where he finished graduate studies last year:
On March 10, Perry Carbone, a high-ranking lawyer in the federal prosecutor’s office, told Ms. Ahmad, Ms. Chung’s attorney, that the secretary of state, Mr. Rubio, had revoked Ms. Chung’s visa. Ms. Ahmad responded that Ms. Chung was not in the country on a visa and was a permanent resident. According to the lawsuit, Mr. Carbone responded that Mr. Rubio had “revoked that” as well.
The conversation echoed an exchange between Mr. Khalil’s lawyers and the immigration agents who arrested him and who did not initially appear to be aware of his residency status.
After his arrest, Mr. Khalil was swiftly transferred, first to New Jersey and ultimately to Louisiana, where he has been detained since. The statute that the Trump administration used to justify his detention and Ms. Chung’s potential deportation says that the secretary of state can move against noncitizens whose presence he has reasonable grounds to believe threatens the country’s foreign policy agenda. Homeland security officials have since added other allegations against Mr. Khalil.
Chung and Khalil, an Algerian citizen of Palestinian descent, aren’t the only critics of Israel’s assault on Gaza targeted by the administration. As Common Dreams reported last week, masked immigration authorities “abducted” Badar Khan Suri, an Indian national and Georgetown University postdoctoral fellow on a student visa. A U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) spokesperson said Rubio determined Suri’s “activities and presence” in the United States “rendered him deportable.”
Chung’s complaint points to the cases of Khalil, Suri, Columbia graduate student Ranjani Srinivasan, Leqaa Kordia, and Cornell University doctoral student Momodou Taal. The American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee earlier this month sued the president, Noem, and DHS on behalf of Taal, Cornell doctoral student Sriram Parasurama, and professor Mukoma Wa Ngũgĩ over “the Trump administration’s unconstitutional campaign against free speech.”
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